Several critical developments in the lithium battery sector have surfaced recently. From technological breakthroughs to shifting cost structures and tightening global regulations, the industry’s competitive logic is being reshaped. We highlight three trends that deserve your immediate attention.

Semi-Solid Batteries Enter Vehicles, All-Solid-State Timelines Move Up

Over the past month, leading battery manufacturers have updated their solid-state roadmaps. Semi-solid-state batteries are no longer confined to labs—top-tier brands have begun delivering small batches of samples for premium vehicle testing, with measured energy density exceeding 360 Wh/kg and a range easily surpassing 1,000 kilometers. More significantly, both sulfide- and oxide-based all-solid-state routes are progressing in parallel. Some samples have achieved the 500 Wh/kg milestone, and pilot lines have entered engineering validation. While mass adoption for vehicles is still two to three years away, the conversation has shifted from “waiting for solid-state” to “racing to secure supply chain positions.”

Lithium Prices Stabilize at Low Levels, Creating a Cost Window

Battery-grade lithium carbonate has continued to trade in a narrow range of CNY 90,000–100,000 per ton in the second quarter of 2026, stabilizing after years of extreme volatility. Combined with manufacturing optimizations, low lithium costs have pushed LFP cell prices below USD 0.04/Wh, while NCM cells are also becoming increasingly competitive. This cost relief is rapidly flowing into energy storage systems and A-segment passenger cars, driving price parity deeper into the mass market. Companies that lock in long-term agreements and refine inventory strategies during this window will build a lasting cost edge.

Carbon Footprint Regulations Tighten, Recycling Scales Into a Closed Loop

The EU’s new Battery Regulation is approaching a critical milestone: from 2027, traction batteries must declare their full life-cycle carbon footprint. In response, several Chinese industry leaders have recently accelerated zero-carbon factory initiatives, direct green power supply, and co-development of digital carbon management platforms. Meanwhile, battery recycling is entering a truly large-scale phase—major players are commissioning new hydrometallurgical recycling lines with recovery rates for nickel, cobalt, and lithium exceeding 95%. The closed-loop model of “production-retirement-regeneration” is moving from policy guidance to tangible profit contribution.

Consulting Insight

The solid-state battery race has shifted from a “long-term vision” to an “engineering sprint.” The low-cost lithium window will not stay open indefinitely, and green compliance is becoming a market-access prerequisite. We recommend that companies advance on three fronts: invest in forward-looking collaborations on solid-state and next-generation material systems; capitalize on the current price stability to optimize supply chain costs and pricing strategies; and immediately initiate full life-cycle carbon data governance, turning compliance from a cost burden into a brand differentiator.

As we pass the midpoint of 2026, the global lithium battery industry is undergoing a structural transformation. From semi-solid-state batteries entering vehicles, to persistently low lithium prices and surging energy storage demand taking over from EV growth, the underlying logic of the market is shifting. Drawing on recent developments, here are the three most critical trends to watch.

1. Semi-solid-state batteries on the verge of scale delivery

Several top-tier battery manufacturers have recently reported progress in semi-solid-state battery production. CATL, Toyota and others have delivered their first battery packs with energy densities exceeding 400 Wh/kg, targeting premium electric vehicles and eVTOL aircraft. While all-solid-state batteries still grapple with interfacial resistance and high manufacturing costs, semi-solid-state solutions have already shown clear advantages in improving safety and easing range anxiety, triggering a new wave of investment in electrolyte materials and high-nickel cathodes. As technology paths diverge, suppliers of separators and lithium metal anodes are gaining fresh validation opportunities, with the supply chain now at a crucial material-definition stage.

2. Low lithium prices force supply chain consolidation

As of July 2026, battery-grade lithium carbonate spot prices are hovering in the range of RMB 80,000–100,000 per tonne. The prolonged downturn has squeezed miners’ profits: some spodumene mines in Australia are slowing capacity ramps, while high-cost lepidolite projects in China are being phased out more quickly. Low lithium prices also pressure the economics of battery recycling. Simply producing black mass is no longer viable, pushing the industry toward a closed-loop model combining precision dismantling and material regeneration. At the same time, battery makers and automakers continue to benefit from lower raw material costs, with LFP cell prices staying low and objectively accelerating EV price parity. On the supply side, the pace of new brine capacities in Chile and Argentina, along with logistical bottlenecks for African lithium shipments, remain key variables for the second half of the year.

3. Energy storage takes over as the main growth engine for lithium batteries

Driven by the global energy transition, the lithium battery storage market is experiencing explosive growth. In the first half of 2026, China’s new-type energy storage installations grew by over 60% year-on-year, with lithium batteries accounting for more than 90% of the capacity. Residential storage demand in Europe and the US remains buoyant, supported by electricity pricing policies and virtual power plant models. Notably, large-capacity cells are becoming the industry standard — the penetration rate of LFP cells above 300 Ah in tenders has risen rapidly, pushing system costs to new lows. The growing need for long-duration storage is also providing a steady outlet for surplus EV battery production capacity, with manufacturers elevating their storage businesses from mere “inventory digestion” channels to core growth pillars.

Outlook

In the second half of the year, the carbon footprint accounting rules under the EU Battery Regulation will officially take effect, while the US IRA’s localization requirements will tighten further. Global compliance capabilities and carbon management are set to become competitive differentiators. For industry participants, the pragmatic path through the cycle remains: driving cost reduction through technology, keeping pace with policy evolution, and maintaining flexible positioning across both the EV and energy storage tracks.

For deeper lithium battery market insights or customized consulting, please feel free to contact our expert team.

July 2026 marks a period of profound adjustment for the lithium battery industry, with multiple news events directly affecting procurement costs and supply chain security. We have distilled three core dynamics to help you navigate the market in the second half of the year.

Signal 1: Lithium carbonate price dips below CNY 90,000/tonne, reopening a cost window

According to SMM data on July 18, battery-grade lithium carbonate averaged below CNY 88,000/tonne, a drop of roughly 15% from the start of the year. The decline is driven by concentrated new capacity from lithium projects in Argentina and Africa, alongside the peak brine extraction season. In the near term, further softening is possible. However, with global NEV sales maintaining over 20% growth and massive energy storage orders in the pipeline, prices are likely to stabilize and rebound in Q4. Procurement advice: avoid chasing the price down aggressively. Consider locking in a portion of volume through long-term contracts while remaining flexible with spot purchases to balance cost and risk.

Signal 2: EU Battery Regulation carbon footprint declaration fully enforced – non-compliance leads to rejection

Since February 2026, all industrial and EV batteries above 2 kWh placed on the EU market must carry a verified carbon footprint declaration. In early July, several Asian battery shipments were detained and face return procedures at French and German customs due to incomplete data or failing to meet carbon thresholds. Compliance is no longer a bonus but a non-negotiable market entry requirement. Battery exporters must complete product LCA certification in advance and prioritize cell suppliers with a high ratio of green electricity. Our entire lithium battery product line has completed carbon footprint modeling and accounting, offering clients comprehensive compliance data to ensure smooth customs clearance.

Signal 3: Semi-solid-state battery yield exceeds 92%, high-end applications benefit first

On July 15, a leading Chinese battery manufacturer announced its semi-solid-state battery production line achieved a yield rate exceeding 92% and has begun volume shipments to international drone and premium 3C brands. The product delivers an energy density of up to 360 Wh/kg and has passed rigorous nail penetration safety tests. Meanwhile, Toyota plans to begin small-scale pilot production of all-solid-state batteries in the second half of 2026. Although automotive-grade all-solid-state batteries still require 2-3 years of maturation, semi-solid-state technology is already creating substitution opportunities in high-value portable devices, medical equipment, and specialized energy storage. For procurement of differentiated products, integrating semi-solid-state solutions now is a key move to seize the technological high ground in the end market.

In Summary: The second half of 2026 presents both opportunities and challenges for the lithium battery sector. We advise clients to closely monitor raw material price inflection points, immediately prepare EU compliance documentation, and actively evaluate the product iteration potential offered by next-generation solid-state battery technology – thereby building a more resilient and competitive supply chain.

The lithium battery sector is sending strong signals this July, reshaping the industry through three major forces: cost, compliance, and innovation.

On the cost front, BloombergNEF’s latest report reveals that global lithium-ion battery pack prices fell below $80/kWh in the first half of 2026, a year-on-year drop of around 12%. The decline is largely driven by battery-grade lithium carbonate prices stabilising near CNY 90,000 per tonne in Q2, alongside ongoing manufacturing scale effects. Falling costs have given a powerful boost to the energy storage market – according to China’s National Energy Administration, new-type energy storage installations surged over 60% in the first half of the year, with commercial and industrial storage projects seeing markedly improved economics.

On the regulatory side, the EU Battery Regulation’s carbon footprint declaration requirements extended to industrial batteries and certain portable batteries starting in 2026. A growing number of Chinese companies are accelerating the build-out of battery recycling networks and green electricity tracing systems to stay compliant. The “battery passport” is rapidly moving from concept to reality.

Meanwhile, at the technology frontier, a leading battery maker announced in early July that its all-solid-state battery has surpassed 400 Wh/kg in energy density, with small-volume vehicle validation slated to begin within the year. This signals that solid-state battery industrialization is shifting from the lab to the production line.

Taken together, the industry has entered a compound phase of cost competition, regulatory upgrades, and technology positioning. We recommend that companies take three actions: first, lock in lithium supply through long-term contracts and hedging strategies to mitigate geopolitical and resource volatility; second, swiftly prepare EU battery passport data and complete supply chain carbon footprint accounting to avoid market access risks; and third, closely monitor the deployment of high-energy-density batteries in emerging applications such as electric aviation, heavy-duty trucks, and humanoid robots, laying the groundwork for a differentiated product portfolio.

The industrialization of solid-state batteries accelerated sharply in the first half of 2026. In early July, Toyota announced that its pilot production line had achieved small-scale mass production capability, with plans to supply all-solid-state batteries for Lexus premium models by year-end, delivering a range exceeding 1,200 kilometers. Around the same time, China’s GAC Group and WeLion New Energy disclosed that their semi-solid and all-solid-state batteries will officially be installed in vehicles and delivered in the fourth quarter of 2026. This cascade of milestones signals that the “last mile” from laboratory to market is being rapidly bridged.
For the colossal liquid lithium battery industry, this technology upgrade is both an opportunity and a profound challenge. With energy densities surpassing 400 Wh/kg, intrinsic safety, and excellent wide-temperature performance, solid-state batteries have the potential to fundamentally resolve the range anxiety and thermal runaway risks long associated with liquid batteries. However, the shift of the core electrolyte from liquid to solid reshapes the industrial logic: traditional separators and liquid electrolytes face contracting demand. At the same time, solid-state batteries will drive surging demand for lithium metal anodes, ultra-high-nickel cathodes, and next-generation conductive agents, triggering a significant redistribution of value across the upstream material supply chain.
The strategic direction is already evident among leading players. CATL is leveraging condensed battery technology as a bridge, while BYD and Gotion High-tech are simultaneously advancing in-house development of sulfide and oxide electrolyte routes. Our advisory view is clear: small and medium-sized material manufacturers that fail to swiftly move beyond their comfort zone of conventional PVDF and LiPF₆ products risk severe market share erosion within the next three to five years.

We offer the following recommendations for different segments of the value chain:

  • Cathode material producers

: Accelerate the development of ultra-high-nickel and lithium-rich manganese-based materials tailored for solid-state systems, and establish deep joint verification and integration partnerships with cell manufacturers.
  • Electrolyte and separator companies

: Transition methodically into transitional technologies such as solid-state electrolyte-coated separators and composite electrolytes, or uncover new application scenarios for legacy products in energy storage and consumer electronics.
  • Automakers and Pack integrators

: Engage early in pack structural design, BMS strategy adaptation, and thermal management specifically for solid-state batteries, and move proactively to secure preferred supplier relationships with leading solid-state battery firms.
The near future of solid-state batteries has already arrived. Fueled by policy tailwinds and capital influx, the industry shift is unfolding faster than most anticipated. Those who seize the window in materials systems and manufacturing processes will be best positioned to control the narrative in the coming decade.

The global lithium battery industry has recently experienced a series of pivotal shifts—lithium prices are finding a new equilibrium, solid-state batteries are moving rapidly from the lab to production lines, and the EU’s green regulations are entering a critical implementation phase. We highlight three key trends and offer actionable insights for procurement and strategic planning.

1. Lithium Prices Stabilize, Supply Chain Resilience Improves

According to the latest SMM data, the average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate in June 2026 was approximately CNY 96,000 per tonne, representing a slight recovery from early-year levels but remaining in a moderate range. This price stabilization is backed by increased production capacity from African lithium mines and South American salt lakes, alongside the rapid scale-up of battery recycling. A diversified global lithium supply structure is now largely in place.
Insight: The risk of dramatic price swings has declined significantly, though regional logistics and geopolitical factors may still cause short-term disruptions. For enterprises with large annual procurement volumes, this is an opportune window to negotiate long-term supply agreements and secure high-quality LFP and NMC cell capacities.

2. Solid-State Battery Scale-Up Gains Pace, Premium Applications Lead the Way

Recently, several leading Chinese firms disclosed that their semi-solid-state battery deployments have surpassed the ten-thousand-unit milestone, while all-solid-state batteries reportedly received nomination letters from automakers. One major brand unveiled a sulfide-based all-solid-state battery with an energy density exceeding 400 Wh/kg, targeting vehicle integration by 2027. Meanwhile, niche sectors such as drones, premium energy storage, and eVTOL have initiated small-batch trials of solid-state technology.
Insight: Solid-state battery industrialization is progressing faster than anticipated, though manufacturing maturity and cost still require optimization. For the majority of commercial and industrial applications, LFP remains the most cost-effective mainstream solution for this year and the next. We recommend selectively introducing semi-solid-state batteries into high-end projects for testing while closely monitoring the all-solid-state supply chain to seize the next technology upgrade window.

3. EU Battery Passport Era Begins, Compliance Becomes a Must for Exports

As the EU Battery Regulation’s various requirements gradually take effect, the green compliance bar for batteries has been significantly raised. From August 2026, industrial batteries will be mandated to carry a “Battery Passport,” and the requirement will extend to EV batteries in early 2027—covering carbon footprint declarations, supply chain due diligence, and recycled content information. Recently, numerous Chinese battery and vehicle manufacturers have completed EU-standard carbon footprint certifications and built digital traceability systems.
Insight: Compliance is no longer an advantage but a basic passport to the European market. Export-oriented battery and system integrators must promptly initiate product-level carbon footprint accounting, select cell suppliers with robust ESG systems, and establish a traceable supply chain data framework to avoid order losses due to compliance delays.

Our Recommendations:

  1. Procurement Strategy: Capitalize on the current period of stable pricing to lock in long-term supply agreements and introduce backup suppliers to strengthen supply chain resilience.

  2. Technology Roadmap: Maintain high-safety, cost-effective LFP as your foundational platform; pilot semi-solid-state batteries in premium projects; and closely track mass production milestones for all-solid-state technology.

  3. Compliance Actions: For the EU market, immediately begin Battery Passport preparations, complete carbon footprint accounting via third-party certifiers, and prioritize suppliers capable of providing end-to-end compliance support.

Navigating the dual waves of technological iteration and global compliance demands sharper decision-making than ever before. We continuously monitor industry developments to provide our partners with one-stop support—from cell selection to export compliance—empowering your business to thrive in a rapidly evolving landscape.

As we move into the second half of 2026, the lithium battery industry is shifting from pure capacity expansion to deep value refinement. The following trends are reshaping the global landscape and deserve close attention from all supply chain stakeholders.

1. Semi-solid-state batteries reach real-world delivery, settling the solid-state roadmap

Multiple leading automakers and battery manufacturers recently announced that semi-solid-state batteries have entered mass delivery in premium EVs, with energy densities exceeding 360 Wh/kg. At the same time, the industrialization timeline for all-solid-state batteries has become clearer, with sulfide-based systems emerging as the mainstream choice. Tier-1 players are planning GWh-scale production lines before 2027. This evolution elevates competition from incremental liquid-electrolyte upgrades to a fundamental revaluation of solid-liquid hybrid systems, creating new demands for high-nickel cathodes, lithium metal anodes, and specialty electrolytes.

2. Low lithium prices and the rise of sodium-ion hybrid solutions

Lithium carbonate prices continue to hover between 80,000 and 100,000 RMB per ton. While easing cost pressure for cell makers and OEMs, sustained low lithium prices are opening a commercial window for sodium-ion hybrid pack designs. Recently, multiple A00-class EVs and residential energy storage systems have adopted lithium-sodium hybrid configurations, cutting system costs by an additional 8–12% without compromising performance. This shift from “either/or” to “scenario-based synergy” signals that electrochemical energy storage has truly entered a phase of diverse technology coexistence.

3. EU Battery Regulation enforcement drives global recycling compliance

In 2026, the EU’s New Battery Regulation has moved into substantive verification stages, including carbon footprint declarations and minimum recycled content requirements. In direct response, leading Chinese recycling companies are accelerating closed-loop agreements with international automakers, pushing hydrometallurgical recovery rates beyond 98%, and exporting recycling capacity to Europe under an “urban mining” model. Going forward, green compliance capability will replace sheer production scale as the core ticket to global supply chain access.

Market Implications

For suppliers of materials, equipment, and solutions, the lithium battery market is no longer a seller’s paradise driven by shortage. Success now demands a combination of technological foresight, cost discipline, and international compliance readiness. As your strategic partner, we offer end-to-end consulting services—from cathode material sourcing to recycling system design—empowering you to seize the opportunities of this new cycle.

Several recent developments in the global lithium battery sector are worth your attention.

Solid-state batteries near commercialization. In June, Toyota completed road tests of its all-solid-state prototype EV with a range exceeding 1,000 km, targeting mass production by 2027. In China, companies such as WeLion and QingTao Energy have already integrated semi-solid-state cells into multiple vehicle models, with energy densities generally surpassing 350 Wh/kg. The shift from liquid to solid-state systems is accelerating, bringing supply chain opportunities in advanced materials and manufacturing equipment.

Regulatory compliance tightens. The EU’s new Battery Regulation made carbon footprint declarations mandatory as of July 1, 2026. All EV and industrial batteries entering the EU market must now include a carbon footprint statement, with maximum carbon thresholds to be phased in. Export-oriented firms need to go beyond cell performance and build transparent, low-carbon supply chains with digital traceability.

Lithium prices recover on demand revival. After a two-year low-price period, battery-grade lithium carbonate rebounded to around RMB 120,000 per tonne in Q2, supported by recovering EV and energy storage demand. According to CNESA, new energy storage installations in China grew over 40% year-on-year in the first half of 2026, with lithium-ion batteries dominating the additions.

In summary, technology shifts, green compliance, and raw material volatility are reshaping the lithium battery landscape. We recommend preparing for solid-state battery integration, assessing your EU compliance readiness, and adopting flexible raw material strategies to stay ahead.

As we pass the midpoint of 2026, the global lithium battery industry stands at the crossroads of a new wave of technological iteration and supply chain restructuring. Several recent developments clearly outline the key themes for the second half of the year.

Solid-State Batteries: Racing from the Lab to Mass Production

The most eye-catching recent news revolves around the industrialization of solid-state batteries. Following Toyota and Samsung SDI, CATL showcased its sulfide-based all-solid-state battery sample at an industry forum in June, featuring an energy density exceeding 450Wh/kg and reaffirming its plan for small-scale vehicle installation by 2027. Meanwhile, multiple second-tier Chinese manufacturers announced that semi-solid-state batteries entered vehicle delivery in Q2 2026, with premium EV models promising a range of over 1,000 kilometers. It is safe to say that 2026 has become the pivotal year for solid-state and semi-solid-state batteries moving from “technology validation” to “market introduction.”

Lithium Prices Stabilize at Lower Levels, Reshaping Cost Logic

On the raw material front, lithium carbonate prices have stabilized and fluctuated in the range of 80,000 to 100,000 RMB per ton after a year-long decline. Recently, several lithium mines in Australia announced production cuts, while new capacity from South American salt lakes ramped up slower than expected — clear signals of a supply-side shakeout. This low lithium price environment is forcing the entire industry chain to pivot from “scrambling for resources” toward “competing on manufacturing efficiency and recycling systems.” The improved predictability of battery costs is laying a solid foundation for the widespread affordability of energy storage and electric vehicles.

EU Battery Regulation Deepens Enforcement

For export-oriented companies, a development to watch carefully is the enforcement of the EU’s new Battery Regulation. Starting in 2026, carbon footprint declarations are mandatory for industrial and EV batteries. Recently, multiple energy storage products have been flagged by customs for non-compliance with these requirements. This “green trade barrier” is compelling Chinese lithium battery enterprises to accelerate the construction of zero-carbon factories and drive the digital traceability system of the battery passport. Regulatory compliance capability has become a core competitive factor for securing overseas orders.

Global Expansion of Chinese Players Enters the “Harvest Phase”

In recent news, battery plants in Hungary and Morocco have successively entered the equipment installation and commissioning stage. The localized production capacity of leading companies such as BYD and CATL in Europe is expected to begin coming online between late 2026 and early 2027. This milestone signals that the overseas expansion of China’s lithium battery industry has evolved from pure product export into a comprehensive output of technology, capital, and management expertise.

Looking ahead to the second half of the year, technological leaps and global compliance will be two unavoidable propositions. Companies that can master both trends simultaneously will gain an advantageous position in the next round of competition.

June Key Highlights:

  • PISEN partners with Ganfeng and EVE: Tripartite alliance creates full “lithium resources + automotive-grade manufacturing” supply chain, bringing automotive standards to consumer batteries

  • EVE’s H1 net profit up 95%-110%: Expected net profit of RMB 3.13-3.37 billion, signaling industry-wide profit recovery

  • Solid-state battery commercialization gains momentum: Ganfeng’s 400Wh/kg cells achieve 800+ cycle life; 500Wh/kg products enter small-batch production

  • Lithium carbonate price holds above RMB 170,000/ton: ESS demand and AI data center power needs become key price drivers

I. Industry Developments: From “Price Wars” to “Quality-First”

On June 24, PISEN—a 20-year veteran of the power bank industry—joined forces with Ganfeng Lithium and EVE Energy in Shenzhen to sign a strategic cooperation agreement under the theme “New National Standards · New Core Future.” The three parties announced the integration of “lithium resources + automotive-grade manufacturing” to build a safe, transparent, and high-quality national charging ecosystem. The collaboration is driven by the full implementation of the new national safety standard for power banks (GB 47372-2026), marking the industry’s transition from rapid expansion to a “quality-first” era.

PISEN Chairman Zhao Guocheng stated: “We are saying goodbye to low-quality internal competition and traffic-driven battles. We will reshape industry standards with automotive-grade requirements, moving the power bank industry from price competition back to safety as its core value.” This reflects a broader industry-wide shift from “scale expansion” to “precision investment.”

Notably, since early 2026, multiple A-share companies including Zhongke Electric, Dynanonic, Enjie, and Yongtai have announced the termination of major lithium battery investment projects, reallocating resources toward more competitive high-end capacity. Industry observers note that the sector is moving from a “land-grabbing” phase toward more rational investment decisions.

II. Market Performance: Sustained Upward Momentum

The lithium battery sector has delivered strong capital market performance. Through June 23, the lithium battery concept index has gained over 17% year-to-date, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 Index. The industry cycle has clearly entered an upward phase, with multiple institutions forecasting a volume-price rally ahead.

Production data corroborates this trend: six major lithium battery manufacturers reported combined production of approximately 175.7 GWh in June, up 68% year-over-year and 6% month-over-month, reflecting sustained industry strength.

EVE Energy’s profit guidance offers further validation—H1 2026 net profit is expected to grow 95%-110% year-over-year, with revenue up approximately 60%. This strongly indicates that profit recovery across the lithium supply chain is accelerating. Analysts expect the sector to experience a volume-price resonance upcycle as peak season approaches for both EV and ESS demand.

III. Technology Frontier: Solid-State Battery Commercialization Accelerates

Solid-state batteries are moving from labs to production lines. Ganfeng Lithium recently disclosed that it has established full-chain solid-state battery capabilities covering sulfide electrolytes, oxide electrolytes, and lithium metal anodes. Its 400Wh/kg cells have achieved over 800 cycle life with engineering validation complete, while 500Wh/kg products have entered small-batch production. The silicon-based system offers a 320-450Wh/kg product roadmap, with 320Wh/kg cells exceeding 1,000 cycles.

These breakthroughs signal that commercialization of next-generation battery technology is accelerating, potentially opening new growth ceilings for the new energy sector.

IV. Demand Landscape: From Single Driver to Triple-Pillar Support

The global lithium demand structure has undergone a fundamental shift. Industry experts point out that EV batteries form the demand base, ESS has become the core variable influencing lithium prices this year, and AI data center expansion is further driving ESS installation growth.

Leading ESS battery manufacturers are operating at full capacity, with some orders already booked through Q2 2027. Global ESS installations are projected to reach 455 GWh in 2026, up 40% year-over-year. The lithium battery industry is transitioning from a single-pillar (EVs) model to a “three-pillar” growth structure: EV batteries as the foundation, ESS as the high-growth engine, and AI computing infrastructure as an emerging demand driver.

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